Psychologia dyskursowa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26485/PS/2023/72.2/2Słowa kluczowe:
analiza dyskursu, psychologia dyskursowa, dyskurs, analiza konwersacyjna, interakcjaAbstrakt
Tłumaczenie tekstu: Derek Edwards. 2005. Discursive Psychology. In: Handbook of language and social interaction, K.L. Fitch, R.E. Sanders (eds.), 257–273. Mahwah: Erlbaum.
Psychologia dyskursowa jest jednym z nurtów w analizie dyskurs. Zajmuje się ona przede wszystkim rozmowami potocznymi, analizą interakcji, ale także badaniem materiałów tekstowych. W artykule omówione zostają trzy zasadnicze wątki charakterystyczne dla psychologii dyskursowej: (1) reokreślenie i krytyka tematów psychologicznych, (2) badania nad leksykonem psychologicznym oraz (3) analizy praktyk kierowania sprawami psychologicznymi w dyskursie i poprzez dyskurs. Wymienione kierunki prac badawczych zostają przedstawione na przykładach zaczerpniętych między innymi z przesłuchań policyjnych, rozmów telefonicznych, terapii małżeńskich czy prasy. Z jednej strony artykuł pokazuje, jaki psychologia dyskursowa może wnieść wkład do analiz mówienia i tekstu. Z drugiej zaś strony artykuł umieszcza psychologię dyskursową na tle szerszej tradycji badawczej obejmującej także analizę konwersacyjną, etnometodologię, społeczne studia nad nauką i badania retoryczne.
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