The morphology of the slopes of Ogotoruk Creek valley, Northwest Alaska
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26485/BP/1967/16/5Keywords:
solifluction, creep, benched features, AlaskaAbstract
Data obtained from six large trenches cut into various slope situations indicate that movement on the upper one third of the southeast-facing slope is extremely slow and that this portion of the slope is in a condition of stability. Movement on the lower two thirds of this slope is maintained mainly by solifluction and creep, with some areas of more or less stabilized benches. The benched features on the opposing slope are stabilized forms which originated perhaps thousands of years ago during a climate warmer than present. These features are regarded as having been formed by a process intermediate between earthflow and nonsaturated creep.
References
Baulig, H. 1950 - Essais de géomorphologie. Paris Soc. Ed. Belles Lettres; 160 p.
Currey, D. R. 1964 - A Preliminary Study of Valley Asymmetcy in the Ogotoruk Creek area, Northwestern Alaska. Arctic, vol. 17, No. 2; p. 84-98.
Dylik, J., & Dylikowa, A. 1960 - Compte-rendu des Excursions du 19 au 30 September 1958..
Eakin, H. M. 1916 - The Yukon-Koyukuk Region, Alaska. U. S. Geol. Survey, Bull· 667; 54 p.
Everett, K. R. 1966 - Slope Movement and Related Phenomena; in: The Environment of Cape Thompson, Alaska. United States Atomic Energy Commission, Pne-481; p. 175-220.
Everett, K. R. 1967 - Mass-wasting in the Lake Tasersiag Area, Southwest Greenland. Meddelelser om Gronland, vol. 165, No. 5.
Hunt, C. B., & Washburn, A. L. 1960 - Salt Features that Simulate Ground Patterns Formed in Cold Climates. U. S. Geol. Survey, Prof. Paper 400-b; p. B403.
Johnson, A. 1960 - Preliminary Studies of the Influence of Frost Action and Related Phenomena on the Vegetation of the Ogotoruk Creek Valley: Progress Report, Project Chariot,. Phase III; 60 p.
Kachadoorian, R., & Campbell, R. H., et al. 1966 - Geologie Investigations in Support of Project Chariot in the Vicinity of Cape Thompson. in: The Environment of Cape Thompson, Alaska. United States Atomic Energy Commission, Pne-481 ; p. 57-84.
Taber, S. 1943 - Perennially frozen ground in Alaska: its origin and history. Geol Soc. America, Bull., vol. 54; p. 1433-1548.
Washburn, A. L. 1947 - Reconnaissance geology of Portions of Victoria Island and Adjacent Regions, Arctic Canada. Geol. Soc. America, Memoir 22; 142 p.

