Cryoturbations in the form of root-like striations parallel to the slope gradient

Authors

  • Marcel Collard University of Liège, Belgium

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26485/BP/1973/22/20

Keywords:

festoon structures, frost fragmentation of the bedrock, Ardennes

Abstract

Article in French.

ORIGINAL TITLE: Cryoturbations en forme de stries enracinées parallèles à la pente

On the Plateau des Tailles (Belgian Ardennes), a trench revealed the presence, on a slope of less than 2°, of periglacial festoon structures which, in horizontal plan, which did not reach the surface. They consist either of masses of reddened quartzofeldspathic debris resulting from freezing of the bedrock, or of kaolin charged with quartzitic blocks. The structures are parallel to the general slope. The shape of the structure is related to drainage, which likely directed the freezing effect. The reddening of the clasts is due to frost fragmentation of the bedrock during the Quaternary.

References

Cailleux, A. et Taylor, G., 1954 - Cryopedologie, etude des sols geles. Actualites scientifiques et industrieiles 1203; Hermann et Cie, edit., Paris.

Gullentops, F., 1954 - Contribution a la chronologie du Pleistocene et des formes du relief en Belgique. Mem. Inst. Geol. Univ. Louvain, t. 18; p. 125-252.

Klatka, T., 1961 - Problemes des sols stries de la partie septentrionale de la presqu'ile de Sorkapp (Spitsbergen). Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, no. 10; p. 291-320.

Pissart, A., 1970 - Les phenomenes physiques essentiels lies au gel, les structures periglaciaires qui en resultent et leur signification climatique. Ann. Soc. Geol. Belgique, t. 93; p. 7-49.

Tricart, J. et Cailleux, A., 1967 - Traite de geomorphologie. T. II: Le modele des regions periglaciaires. Sedes, edit., Paris.

Washburn, A. L., 1956- Classification of patterned ground and review of suggested origins, Geol. Soc. America, Bull., vol. 67; p. 823-866.

Washburn, A. L., 1969 - Weathering, frost action and patterned ground in the Mesters Vig District, Northeast Greenland. Meddelelser om Gronland, Bd. 176, Nr 4; 303 p.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-30

Issue

Section

ARTICLES