Badania peryglacjalne: balansowanie między procesami a środowiskiem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26485/BP/1999/38/5Słowa kluczowe:
zjawiska peryglacjane, środowisko peryglacjalne, rekonstrukcje paleoklimatyczne, postępy i perspektywy badańAbstrakt
The generally progressing understanding of periglacial environments and processes results in the distinction of a rich diversity of processes taking place in different environmental and climatic conditions. This helps in tum to characterize specific types of periglacial environments and conditions. Efforts to increase the understanding of periglacial processes have to be pursued. But new challenges for periglacial research arise when the impacts of climatic changes on the periglacial environment have to be estimated more accurately. Modern techniques in the measurement of physical properties of freezing and thawing soils and data acquisition and management open new perspectives to achieve these goals.
Bibliografia
ASSIER, A., FABRE, D., EVIN, M., 1996 - Prospection électrique sur les glaciers rocheux du Cirque de Sainte-Anne (Queyras, Alpes du Sud, France). Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 7; p. 53-68.
BARSCH, D., 1988 - Rockglaciers. In: M. J., CLARK, (ed.), Advances in Periglacial Geomorphology. WILEY & Sons, Chichester: p. 69-90.
BELTRAMI, H., TAYLOR, A. E., 1995 - Records of climatic change in the Canadian Arctic: towards calibrating oxygen isotope data with geothermal data. Global and Planetary Change, 11; p. 127-138.
BERTRAN, P., TEXIER, J. -P., 1994 - Structures sédimentaires d'un cône de flots de débris (Vars, Alpes françaises méridionales). Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 5; p.155-170.
BERTRAN, P., FRANCOU, B., PECH, P., 1993 - Stratogenèse associée à la dynamique des coulées à front pierreux en milieu alpin, La Morice, Alpes Méridionales, France. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, 47; p. 93-100.
BROWN, J., FERRIANS, O., HEGINBOTTOM, J., MELNIKOV, E., 1997 - Circum-Arctic map of permafrost and ground-ice conditions. US Geological Survey Circum-Pacific Map Series, Map CP-45.
BURN, C., SMITH, M., 1993 - Issues in Canadian permafrost research. Progress in Physiscal Geography, 17; p. 156-172.
FRANCOU, B., 1990 - Stratification mechanisms in slope deposits in high subequatorial mountains. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 1; p. 249-263.
FRENCH, H. M., 1987 - Periglacial geomorphology in North America: current research and future trends. Progress in Physiscal Geography, 11; p. 533-551.
FRENCH, H. M., KARTE, J., 1988 - A periglacial overview. In: M. J. Clark (ed.), Advances in Periglacial Geomorphology. Wiley & Sons, Chichester: p. 463-473.
HAEBERLI, W., VONDER MÜHLL, D., 1996 - On the characteristics and possible origins of ice in rock glacier permafrost. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Suppl.-Bd., 104; p. 43-57.
HALL, K., 1992 - Mechanical weathering in the Antarctic: a maritime perspective. In: J. Dixon, A. Abrahams (eds.), Periglacial geomorphology. Wiley & Sons, Chichester: p. 103-123.
HALL, K., 1997 - Rock temperatures and implications for cold region weathering. 1: New data from Viking Valley, Alexander Island, Antarctica. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 8; p. 69-90.
HARRIS, C., LEWKOWICZ, A., 1993 - Form and internal structure of active-layer detachment slides, Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, NWT, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 30; p. 1708-1714.
HARRIS, C., MURTON, J., DAVIES, M. C. R., (2000) - Soft sediment deformation during thawing of ice-rich frozen soils: results of scaled centrifuge modelling. Sedimentology, Volume 47, Issue 3, p. 687-700.
HÉTU, B., VAN STEIN, H., VANDELAC, P., 1994 - Les coulées de pierres glacées: un nouveau type de coulées de pierraille sur les talus d'éboulis. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, 48; p. 3-22.
HUIJZER, A. S., ISARIN, R. F. B., 1997 - The reconstruction of past climates using multi-proxy evidence: an example of the Weichselian Pleniglacial in Northwest and Central Europe. Quaternary Science Reviews, 16; p. 513-533.
HUIJZER, A. S., VANDENBERGHE, J., 1998 - Climatic reconstruction of the Weichselian Pleniglacial in north-western and central Europe. Journal of Quaternary Science, 13; p. 391-417.
HUMLUN, O., 1998 - The climatic significance of rock glaciers. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 9; p. 375-396.
IPCC, 1995 - 2nd Assessment Report, Working Group I, Summary for policymakers.
ISARIN, R. F. B., 1997 - Permafrost distribution and temperatures in Europe during the Younger Dryas. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 8; p. 313-333.
ISARIN, R. F. B., RENSSEN, H., VANDENBERGHE, J., 1998 - The impact of the North Atlantic Ocean on the Younger Dryas climate in northwestern and central Europe. Journal of Quaternary Science, 13; p. 447-453.
JUDGE, A., PILON, J., 1983 - Climate change and geothermal regime; introduction. Final Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Permafrost, July 17-22, 1983, Fairbanks, Alaska; p. 137-138.
KASSE, C., 1997 - Cold-climate aeolian sand sheet formation in north-western Europe (c. 14-12.4 ka): a response to permafrost degradation and increased aridity. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 8; p. 295-311.
KOSTER, E., DIJKMANS, J., 1988 - Niveo-aeolian deposits and denivation forms, with special reference to the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Northwestern Alaska. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 13; p. 153-170.
LACHENBRUCH, A. H., CLADOUHOS, T. T., SALTUS, R. W., 1988 - Permafrost temperature and the changing climate. Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Permafrost, 3, August 1988, Tondheim, Norway: p. 9-17.
LAUTRIDOU, J. -P., 1988 - Recent advances in cryogenic weathering. In: M. J. CLARK (ed.), Advances in Periglacial Geomorphology. WILEY & Sons, Chichester: p. 33-47.
LAUTRIDOU, J. -P., OZOUF, J. C., 1982 - Experimental frost shattering, 15 years of research at the Centre de Géomorphologie du CNRS. Progress in physical geography, 6; p. 217-232.
LEA, P., 1990 - Pleistocene periglacial eolian deposits in southwestern Alaska: sedimentary facies and depositional processes. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 60; p. 582-591.
LEWKOWICZ, A., 1990 - Morphology, frequency and magnitude of active-layer detachment slides, Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, NWT, Canada. Proc. 5th Canadian Permafrost Conf., p. 111-118.
MACKAY, J. R,. 1988 - Ice-wedge growth in newly aggrading permafrost, western Arctic Coast, Canada. Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Permafrost,; p. 809-814.
MATSUOKA, N., HIRAKAWA, K., WATANABE, T., MORIWAKI, K., 1997 - Monitoring of periglacial slope processes in the Swiss Alps: the first two years of frost shattering, heave and creep. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 8; p. 155-177.
McKKENNA-NEUMAN, C., GILBERT, R., 1986 - Aeolian processes and landforms in glaciofluvial environments of southeastern Baffin Island, N.W.T., Canada. In: W. G. NICKLING (ed.), Aeolian Geomorphology. ALLEN & UNWIN, Boston: p. 213-235.
MURTON, J., FRENCH, H., 1993 - Thermokarst involutions, Summer Island, Pleistocene Mackenzie Delta, Canada. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 4; p. 217-229.
OZOUF, J. -C., 1983 - Comparaison de gélifracts naturels de grèzes charentaises et de gélifracts fabriqués. Thèse, Université de Caen.
PISSART, A., 1983 - Remnants of periglacial mounds in the Hautes Fagnes (Belgium): structure and age of the ramparts. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 62; p. 551-555.
PISSART, A., 1987 - Weichselian periglacial structures and their environmental significance: Belgium, The Netherlands and northern France. In: J. BOARDMAN (ed.), Periglacial processes and landforms in Britain and Ireland. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: p. 77-85.
PRICK, A., 1997 - Critical degree of saturation as a threshold moisture level in frost weathering of limestones. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 8; p. 91-99.
ROMANOVSKY, N. N., 1985 - Distribution of recently active ice and soil wedges in the U.S.S.R. In: M. CHURCH, O. SLAYMAKER (eds.), Field and Theory. Univ. Brit. Col. Press, Vancouver: p. 154-165.
RUEGG, G., 1983 - Periglacial eolian evenly laminated sandy deposits in the Late Pleistocene of N. W. Europe, a facies unrecorded in modern sedimentological handbooks. In: M. BRO0KFIELD. M., T. AHLBRANDT (eds.), Eolian sediments and processes. Elsevier, Amsterdam: p. 455-482.
SCHWAN, J., 1986 - The origin of horizontal alternating bedding in Weichselian aeolian sands in Northwestern Europe. Sedimentary Geology, 49; p. 73-108.
SCHWAN, J., 1987 - Sedimentologic characteristics of a fluvial to aeolian succession in Weichselian Talsand in the Emsland (F.R.G.). Sedimentary Geology, 52; p. 273-298.
THORN, C., 1979 - Bedrock freeze-thaw weathering regime in an alpine environment, Colorado Front Range. Earth Surface Processes, 4; p. 211-228.
VANDENBERGHE, J., 1988 - Cryoturbations. In: M. J. CLARK (ed.), Advances in Periglacial Geomorphology. WILEY & Sons, Chichester: p. 179-198.
VANDENBERGHE, J.; 1991 - Changing conditions of aeolian sand deposition during the last deglaciation period. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Suppl. Bd. 90; p. 193-207.
VANDENBERGHE, J., 1993 - Changing fluvial processes under changing periglacial conditions. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Suppl. Bd. 88; p. 17-28.
VANDENBERGHE, J., VAN DE BROEK, P., 1982 - Weichselian convolution phenomena and processes in fine sediments. Boreas, 11; p. 299-315.
VANDENBERGHE, J., PISSART, A., 1993 - Permafrost changes in Europe during the last glacial. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 4; p. 121-135.
VAN HUISSTEDEN, J., 1990 - Tundra rivers of the last glacial: Sedimentation and geomorphological processes during the Middle Pleniglacial in Twente, Eastern Netherlands. Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, 44; p. 3-138.
VAN STEIJN, H., BERTRAN, P., FRANCOU, B., HÉTU, B., TEXIER, J. -P., 1995 - Models for the genetic and environmental interpretation of stratified slope deposits: review. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 6; p. 125-146.
VAN VLIET-LANOË B., 1985 - Frost effects in soils. In J. Boardman (ed.), Soil and Quaternary Landscape Evolution. Wiley & Sons, Chichester: p. 117-158.
VONDER MÜLL, D., HAEBERLI, W., 1990 - Thermal characteristics of the permafrost within an active rock glacier (Murtèl/Corvatsch, Grisons, Swiss Alps). Journal of Glaciology, 36; p. 151-158.
WASHBURN, A., 1981 - Periglaziale Forschung in Revue. Geologische Rundschau, 70; p. 664-690.
WOO, M., McCANN, S. B., 1994 - Climatic variability, climatic change, runoff and suspended sediment regimes in northern Canada. Physical Geography, 15; p. 201-226.
